Excessive or poorly targeted antioxidant intervention could theoretically alter normal signalling as well as damaging oxidation
Susini et al., 1998) (Figure 3)
Introduction Carnitine (3-hydroxy-4-N-trimethylammoniobutanoate) is an essential water-soluble molecule with multiple functions in the human body ( Biological Characteristics of Carnitine Classification and Distribution in Human Body Carnitine is an amino acid belonging to a quaternary ammonium cationic complex
The study concluded that there may be clinical benefit to the use of GLP1-RA in MCAS but as this was an observational study, there were no controls
The US rate of obesity stands at more than 40% versus the UK at 26%, Germany at 23%, and France at 10%
Participants receiving semaglutide demonstrated lower post-treatment drinking and craving scores, and while changes in overall drinking days were not observed, there was a progressive decline in heavy drinking days within the semaglutide group (Hendershot et al., 2025)